Periodontal Maintenance
Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, affects the tissues that support your teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and impact your overall health, but early detection and treatment can prevent serious complications.
What is periodontal disease?
Bacteria found in plaque can irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell, and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal disease progresses, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place becomes weak. If left untreated, this can lead to tooth loss.
Other factors affecting the health of your gums:
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Stress
- Clenching and grinding teeth
- Medication
- Poor nutrition
treatment options
Treatment depends on the stage and severity of the disease:
- Professional cleaning – see your dentist regularly for removal or plaque and tartar
- Deep cleaning – also known as “scaling and root planing”, smooths root surfaces and removes bacteria from pockets
- Maintenance – regular follow-ups and improved home care prevent recurrence